To add a new backup source to Bacula, use the following procedure.
Log in to your bacula installation:
#ssh root@bacula.YOURFQDN.com
On bacula.YOURFQDN.com:
(ALWAYS back up your working config file first!)
#sudo cp /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf.bak
Edit /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf
#sudo nano /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf
There are a few notable sections we must edit to add a new target:
- Job definition
- File Set
- Client File Services (if not already added to the director)
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The Job definition record is typically as follows, you can usually duplicate and modify:
#Backup SOMETHING on SERVERNAME
Job {
Name = "Backup SOMETHING share"
JobDefs = DefaultJob
Type = Backup
Level = Incremental
Client = servername-fd
FileSet = "SERVERNAME-SOMETHING"
Schedule = "WeeklyCycle"
Storage = Storage01
Pool = BaculaPool
}
- Replace SOMETHING with a description of what you’re backing up.
- That could be the name of a share (e.g. Clients).
- Adjust the Name field for the friendly name of the backup job.
- Edit the Client field to match the exact name of the bacula FileDaemon for a given server (See Adding a new FileDaemon).
- Edit the FileSet name to exactly match the name specified in the FileSet directive later in the configuration file.
- Edit the Storage field according to which storage pool you’d like. Be careful not to over-fill a pool with backups
- Options in this example:
- Storage01 = /iscsi/storage01/*
- Storage02 = /iscsi/storage02/*
- Storage03 = /iscsi/storage03/*
- Match the Pool reference to the appropriate storage recycle pool to the storage you chose:
- Storage01 = BaculaPool
- Storage02 = BaculaPool2
- Storage03 = BaculaPool3
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Locate the file set closest to the config you duplicated for backup job. Please note, these are different depending on backup of Linux/unix or Windows based file formats:
Windows FileSet:
#SERVERNAME SOMETHING Backup Set
FileSet {
Name = "SERVERNAME-SOMETHING"
Include {
Options {
signature = MD5
Exclude = yes
IgnoreCase = yes
# Exclude Mozilla-based programs' file caches
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings/*/Application Data/*/Profiles/*/*/Cache"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings/*/Application Data/*/Profiles/*/*/Cache.Trash"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings/*/Application Data/*/Profiles/*/*/ImapMail"
# Exclude user's registry files - they're always in use anyway.
WildFile = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings/*/Local Settings/Application Data/Microsoft/Windows/usrclass.*"
WildFile = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings/*/ntuser.*"
# Exclude directories full of lots and lots of useless little files
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings/*/Cookies"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings/*/Recent"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings/*/Local Settings/History"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings/*/Local Settings/Temp"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings/*/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files"
# These are always open and unable to be backed up
# Some random bits of Windows we want to ignore
# Temporary directories & files
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/WINNT/Temp"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/temp"
WildFile = "*.tmp"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/tmp"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/var/tmp"
# Recycle bins
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/RECYCLER"
# Swap files
# These are programs and are easier to reinstall than restore from
# backup
}
#these are the files to back up
File = "D:/SOMETHING/PATH"
File = "E:/SOMETHINGELSE/PATH"
}
}
- Edit the comment to match your server and job info
- Edit the Name field to match exactly what you specified in the JobDefs
- Edit the File field at the bottom accordingly.
- You can specify more than one File path (recursive by default)
- NOTE: because this is running on a Linux system you must use / (forward slash) for it to understand slashes.
- You can use spaces in the path as long as the (required) quotes remain intact
- For Linux paths, use a root relative path e.g. /SOMETHING/PATH
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Client File Services Connector (if not already serving files, see Adding a new FileDaemon):
# SERVERNAME Server
Client {
Name = SERVERNAME-fd
Address = SERVERNAME.YOURFQDN.com
FDPort = 9102
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "XxXXXXxXXxXXXxxxXXXxxxXXxXX" # password for FileDaemon
File Retention = 7 days # one week
Job Retention = 7 days # one week
AutoPrune = no # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}
- Edit the comment to match the server name
- Edit the Name field to exactly what’s specified in the FD config.
- Edit the Address field to the IP address or FQDN of the server hosting the FD
- Match the Password field to the FD for that server.
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Apply Changes
After modification of these core config files you must reload bacula director to detect changes:
#sudo service bacula-dir restart
If you modified FileDaemon configuration as well (in bacula-fd.conf) you must also restart the FD service:
#sudo service bacula-fd restart
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Verify Changes
Enter bacula console to verify and test new configuration:
#bconsole
Bacula will respond with a console prompt:
Connecting to Director bacula.YOURFQDN.com:9101
1000 OK: 1 bacula-dir Version: 7.0.5 (28 July 2014)
Enter a period to cancel a command.
*
Check the status of your new backup set:
* run
Bacula responds with a console prompt:
Automatically selected Catalog: MyCatalog
Using Catalog "MyCatalog"
A job name must be specified.
The defined Job resources are:
1: Backup Self
2: Backup FINANCE share
3: Backup HR share
4: Backup Accounting share
5: Backup CLIENTS share
6: Backup IT share
7: Backup Secure share
8: Backup Media share
9: Backup Secret Admin share
10: Backup SOMETHING share
11: BackupCatalog
12: RestoreFiles
Select Job resource (1-12):
Select your new set by entering the number (e.g. 10)
Run Backup job
JobName: Backup SOMETHING share
Level: Incremental
Client: SERVERNAME-fd
FileSet: SERVERNAME-SOMETHING
Pool: BaculaPool (From Job resource)
Storage: Storage01 (From Job resource)
When: 2015-10-14 09:15:07
Priority: 10
OK to run? (yes/mod/no):
Enter “yes”
Job queued. JobId=6258
You have messages.
*
Check status by either waiting for email confirmation of success/fail to your bacula report email address OR by entering this console command:
* status dir
Director status will show running and scheduled jobs. If error conditions exist please consult bacula documentation.